Class 10 English Unit 8 Grammar I: Passive Constructions and Writing I: Essay Writing

 

Grammar I: Passive Constructions

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-o4ngM0Hyaw

 

A.   Complete the following sentences with the correct passive forms of the verbs.

a.      Ganga feeds the dogs.

The dogs are fed by Ganga.

b.     The police catch a lot of criminals in London.

A lot of criminals are caught in London.

c.      They often help us.

We are often helped by them.

d.     They don't rent cars there.

Cars are not rented there.

e.      Do you turn the laptop on first?

Is the laptop turned on first?

f.       Somebody follows me home every evening

Every evening I am followed home.

g.     We usually leave a saucer of milk for the cat.

A saucer of milk is usually left for the cat.

h.     I like the journalist following me on the way.

I like being followed on the way.

i.       I loathe people pulling my hair.

I loathe having my hair pulled.

j.       Ashmina adores teachers checking her notebooks

Ashmina adores having her notebooks checked.

k.     Deuniya does not mind anyone mocking him.

Deuniya does not mind being mocked by him.  

Quiz Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wH5TDxAtRNs&t=4s

 

B.    Change the following sentences into passive voice.

a.      The gardener waters the flowers every day.

The flowers are watered every day by the gardener.

b.     People see foxes in their gardens at night.

Foxes are seen in their gardens at night.

c.      We expect students not to talk during the examination.

Students are expected not to talk during the examination.  

d.     Rivers of freshwater form this lake.

This lake is formed by rivers of fresh freshwater.  

e.      National parks attack many domestic and foreign tourists.

Many domestic and foreign tourists are attracted by National parks.

f.       They promise him higher wages.

He is promised higher wages by them.

g.     Does Biraj always beat Balgopal?

Is Balgopal ever beaten by Biraj?

h.     Nobody knows the secret.

The Secret is not known.

i.       They are sure to help the helpless.

The helpless are sure to be helped by them.

j.       Scientists have to discover a more effective vaccine for Covid-19.

A more effective vaccine for Covid-19 has to be discovered by the scientists.

k.     What do they prefer to eat?

What is preferred to eat by them?

l.       Sources say most people in the region are still illiterate.

Most people are said to be still illiterate in this region.

Quiz Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoFbH_XqpAg 

Writing I: Essay Writing  

How to Develop Good Essay: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=liyFKUFCQno 

People have different hobbies and interests which may lead them to their careers. Write an essay on your hobbies (visiting new places) explaining how they might influence your career.

How Visiting New Places Shapes My Career

Hobbies play a crucial role in shaping our personal and professional lives. Among various interests, my passion for visiting new places has significantly enriched my experiences and influenced my career. This hobby offers a unique blend of learning, adventure, and personal growth, contributing to my professional development.

Traveling exposes me to diverse cultures and ways of life, broadening my horizons and enhancing my empathy and adaptability. These traits are invaluable in the professional realm, especially in multicultural environments. My travels have taught me to appreciate different viewpoints and work collaboratively, fostering cultural competence crucial in globalized industries.

Moreover, visiting new places has honed my problem-solving and decision-making skills. The challenges of travel, such as navigating unfamiliar cities and managing logistics, have trained me to think on my feet and devise creative solutions. This resilience and resourcefulness are directly applicable to high-pressure situations at work.

My passion for travel also fuels my curiosity and continuous learning. Each new place I visit presents an opportunity to learn about history, geography, and social structures, keeping me intellectually stimulated and informed about global trends. This mindset of lifelong learning positions me as a dynamic and forward-thinking professional.

Additionally, traveling enhances my networking abilities. Meeting new people and building connections during my travels have expanded my network and improved my interpersonal skills. This ability to network effectively can open doors to new opportunities and career advancements.

In conclusion, my hobby of visiting new places has profoundly influenced my career by enhancing my cultural competence, problem-solving abilities, curiosity, and networking skills. The experiences and lessons gained from traveling have equipped me with a valuable skill set, making me a more well-rounded and effective professional.

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