Class 10 English Unit 4: Grammar I: Modal Verbs & Writing I: Job Application

 

Grammar I: Modal Verbs

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A.   Read the story and tell what the underlined words are used for.

A Heron was walking sedately along the bank of a river. All he could see on the clear water was a little fish. 'It might be a good breakfast for me'' thought the Heron. Suddenly, his eyes fell upon a big octopus passing by. 'Master Heron should not be happy with such a tiny fish,' he said to himself. 'I wouldn't even trouble to open my beak for anything like that while I may have a lovely dinner. But, I must play a trick on the octopus or it will escape.' The fish and the octopus were smarter than the Heron. They swam into the depths of the river and disappeared. The poor Heron had to be content for breakfast on a tiny Snail.

The underlined words are modal verbs that are used for:

Could – ability/possibility

Might – possibility

Should – obligation

Wouldn't – negative /conditional

Must – obligation/necessity

Had to – obligation/necessity

B.    Complete the sentences below with the correct words given below:

Could     can't  must           may            should         might          would

a.      This can't be Safal's coat. It is too small for him.

b.     Could you please tell me the way to the airport?

c.      Would you like to stay with us at the weekend?

d.     Do you know where Jack is? He might be in his office.

e.      The sky is overcast. It may rain in the afternoon.

f.       Sanam has been working in the field all day. She must be tired.

g.     The film is wonderful. You should see it at least once.

C.    Complete the sentences below with must, or can't in the blank spaces.

a.      The man is looking around. He must be lost.

b.     He can't be a doctor. He has not studied medicine.

c.      Sushmita failed the test although she is a smart student. She must have prepared well this time.

d.     The restaurant always serves really good food. They must have employed excellent chefs.

e.      There must be something wrong with the fan. It is making an unusual sound.

f.       This can't be Sumana's book. There is a stamp of the library on it.

g.     He must have had hard times. He has lost his job and has to support his elderly parents.  

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Writing I: Job Application

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A. The following text is a job application letter for the post of School Secretary. But some sentences are written in the wrong order. Put them in the correct order and rewrite the application. (Answer only)

 

Bhanu-10, Tanahun.

18 August.

 

The Headteacher,

Shree Janajagriti Secondary School,

Bhanu 10, Tanahun.

 

Dear Sir,

I am writing to apply for the position of School Secretary that was recently advertised in The Tanahun Post.

I am a young girl of 20 and have a keen interest in working with students and supporting their academics. After my SLC, I worked as an office secretary for a year at Himalayan Investment Company Limited. As an experienced secretary, I have a proven record of successfully managing administrative and secretarial duties. I possess good skills in handling a wide range of tasks at the institution. Moreover, I possess sound skills in spoken and written English, besides the Nepali language. I possess all the skills and qualifications that you are looking for, and I am confident that I can be a valuable asset to your school. I have enclosed copies of my relevant credentials required for the position.

Hence, if I am appointed as the secretary in your school, I will provide excellent customer service. I look forward to working with your team.

 

Yours faithfully,

Pabitra Nepali

B.    Read the following advertisement carefully and write a letter of job application for the advertised post. Consider yourself to be eligible for the post you want to apply.

Vacancy Announcement A well-established & progressive Electronics & Home Appliances Company requires a motivated and skilled professional for the post of Marketing Manager, Marketing Executive, and Accountant. Location: Kathmandu Number of Vacancies: 03 Salary: Negotiable Requirements: ·         Bachelor's degree in management from a recognized university ·        Minimum 2 years of experience in a related field (i.e. Accounting and Financial reporting and tax and VAT system for accountants) (Sales and marketing planning, projection report and reporting). ·        Should have computer literacy in words, Excel, and other management software with command in English and Nepali for interviews. The language ·        2 wheeler driving license will be an added advantage for the candidate Applying Procedure: Curriculum Vitae (CV) to info@kimastu.com.np Scan copy of citizenship. Deadline: 15 April 2025 Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted for an interview. The decision of the company will be final.

Sample:

Anmol Subba
Simara, Bara, Nepal
subbaanmol2081@gmail.com
9845630142
10 April 2025

HR Department
Kimastu Electronics & Home Appliances
Kathmandu, Nepal
info@kimastu.com.np

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am writing to express my interest in the Accountant position at Kimastu Electronics & Home Appliances as advertised on 5 April in The Kathmandu Post.

With a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration (BBA) from Tribhuvan University and three years of experience as an Accountant at Everest Bank in Simara, Bara, Nepal, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team. During my tenure at Everest Bank, I have gained extensive experience in accounting and financial reporting, as well as tax and VAT systems. My responsibilities included preparing financial statements, managing budgets, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. I have developed strong analytical skills and attention to detail, which I believe are essential for the Accountant role at your esteemed company.

I am proficient in various computer applications, including Microsoft Word, Excel, and accounting software. Additionally, I am fluent in both English and Nepali, which enables me to communicate effectively in a bilingual work environment. Furthermore, I hold a valid two-wheeler driving license, which will be an added advantage for any field-related tasks.

I am highly motivated, detail-oriented, and eager to bring my expertise to Kimastu Electronics & Home Appliances. I am confident that my background and skills align well with the requirements of the position, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your company's success.

Please find attached my Curriculum Vitae (CV) and a scanned copy of my citizenship for your review. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my qualifications and experience can benefit your team. Thank you for considering my application.

Yours faithfully,

Anmol Subba 

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