Class 8 English Unit 7: Reading II: Migration

 

Reading II: Migration

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Z55k7CqZ0c&t=251s 

Vocabulary

1.     intention /ɪnˈtenʃən/ noun - a plan or aim

2.     migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ noun - movement from one place to another

3.     shelter /ˈʃeltə/ noun - a place giving temporary protection

4.     migrants /ˈmaɪɡrənts/ noun - people who move from one place to another

5.     trend /trɛnd/ noun - a general direction in which something is developing

6.     opportunities /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz/ noun - favorable circumstances

7.     destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ noun - the place to which someone is going

8.     termed /tɜːmd/ verb - called or referred to as

9.     drive /draɪv/ noun - a strong motivation

10. disasters /dɪˈzɑːstəz/ noun - sudden events causing great damage

11. potential /pəˈtenʃəl/ noun - possible ability or capacity

12. prospects /ˈprɒspekts/ noun - chances of success

13. expenditure /ɪkˈspendɪtʃə/ noun - the action of spending funds

14. boost /buːst/ verb - to increase or improve

15. perspectives /pəˈspektɪvz/ noun - particular attitudes or points of view

16. cohesion /kəʊˈhiːʒən/ noun - the action of forming a united whole

17. drawbacks /ˈdrɔːbæks/ noun - disadvantages or problems

18. overrun /ˌəʊvəˈrʌn/ verb - to exceed the expected limit

 

A.   The words from the meanings are hidden in the grid below. Find the words. The words are either vertical or horizontal.

a.      a place to reach somebody is going: destination

b.     what you intend or plan to do; your aim: intention  

c.      to fill a spread over an area quickly, especially in large numbers: overrun

d.     disadvantages: drawbacks

e.      an unexpected event such as a very bad accident, a flood, etc.: disaster

f.       chance: opportunity

g.     to force somebody to do something: drive

B.    Answer these questions.

a.      Who are called tourists?

People who visit new places with certain purposes are called tourists.

b.     Why do people move from one place to another?

People move from one place to another place in search of work or shelter.

c.      List any two push factors for migration.

The two push factors for migration are economic and natural disasters.

d.     When does it become difficult for migrants to find a job?

It becomes much more difficult to find a job for migrants when a place is overrun by migrants.

e.      List any two benefits of migration to the place of destination.

The two benefits of migration to the place of destination are economic opportunities and growth of productivity.  

 

C.    Many Nepalis are migrating to other countries for different purposes. Discuss its positive and negative effects with your partner.

The trend of Nepalis migrating to other countries has been steadily increasing over the past few decades. Driven by the pursuit of better economic opportunities, higher education, and improved living conditions, many Nepalis are moving to destinations such as the Gulf countries, Malaysia, and more recently, Europe and North America. This trend is fueled by limited job prospects and political instability within Nepal, prompting citizens to seek stability and prosperity abroad. As a result, remittances have become a critical part of Nepal's economy, supporting families and communities back home. However, this migration trend also poses challenges, such as the brain drain and the social impact of family separation.

The migration of many Nepalis to other countries has both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, remittances sent back home significantly contribute to Nepal's economy, improving living standards and providing better education and healthcare for families. Migrants often gain valuable skills and experiences that they can bring back to Nepal, potentially fostering innovation and development. However, this migration also has negative impacts, such as the brain drain effect, where the country loses its skilled workforce, leading to a shortage of professionals in crucial sectors. Additionally, the separation of families can cause social and emotional challenges, impacting family dynamics and the well-being of those left behind. Balancing these effects is crucial for ensuring that migration benefits both individuals and the nation as a whole.

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